Historical Novels of Africa
Africa has an interesting history and rich cultural traditions. Though relatively fewer novelists have chosen to write about its history, those that have include Nobel prizewinner Naguib Mahfouz and bestselling authors James A. Michener, M.M. Kaye and Wilbur Smith, as well as lesser known authors who deserve to be more widely read.
Egypt is an ancient culture (see Ancient History for novels set in the time of the pharaohs), and the entire southern Mediterranean coast has a history that stretches back to the Roman Empire. The influx of Dutch into South Africa during the seventeenth century ushered in centuries of conflict between natives and white settlers, known as Afrikaners. Other nations, including Germany and England, colonized other parts of the continent, leading to similar conflicts as well as conflicts between the English and Germans during World Wars I and II.
Novels of warfare written primarily from the perspective of European soldiers are listed on the various pages for novels with European settings.
Novels are listed alphabetically by author within the following categories:
Egypt and the North
South Africa
Elsewhere in the Continent
Egypt and the North
Yahya Taher Abdullah, The Collar and the Bracelet, about an Egyptian family during World War II
Gamal al-Ghitani, Zayni Barakat, about a man's rise to power in sixteenth century Cairo
Tahar ben Jelloun, The Sand Child, about a Moroccan man in the early twentieth century who raises his eighth daughter as a boy so that she will be able to inherit his estate
Tahar ben Jelloun, The Sacred Night, about a Moroccan woman raised as a boy and her search for her identity as a woman; sequel to The Sand Child
Amin Maalouf, Leo the African, about a sixteenth century Moroccan geographer and his travels through the Mediterranean world
Naguib Mahfouz, Palace Walk, about a Muslim family in Cairo during the early twentieth century; #1 in the Cairo Trilogy
Naguib Mahfouz, Palace of Desire, about a Cairo family in the 1920s; #2 in the Cairo Trilogy
Naguib Mahfouz, Sugar Street, about a Cairo family during the emergence of modern Egypt; #3 in the Cairo Trilogy
Naguib Mahfouz, Cairo Modern, about the Egyptian city of Cairo during the 1930s
Naguib Mahfouz, The Beginning and the End, about Cairo during World War II
Naguib Mahfouz, Cairo Trilogy, about a Muslim family in Cairo during the early twentieth century
Naguib Mahfouz, The Harafish, about many generations of an Egyptian family as they rise to wealth and power and become subject to its temptations
Naguib Mahfouz, Morning and Evening Talk, a literary novel about five generations of three Cairo families from the time of Napoleon to the 1980s, in the form of character sketches presented in alphabetical order
Brian Moore, The Magician's Wife, about the wife of a nineteenth century stage magician sent to Algeria by Napoleon III to demonstrate French power to the Bedouins
Wilbur Smith, Cry Wolf, as Italian armies threaten Ethiopia during World War II, a Texas engineer and a British gun-runner make a deal with an Ethiopian prince
Ahdaf Soueif, The Map of Love, about a modern American journalist who travels to Egypt to learn the story of her ancestors, an English widow and an Egyptian who fell in love in 1901
South Africa and the Afrikaners
Hansen Brooks, The Chess Garden, about a white Ohio doctor working in a British concentration camp during the Boer War in 1900 who writes letters back to his wife describing a fantasy world
Bryce Courtenay, Power of One , a coming-of-age novel about a boy sent to a school during the years before World War II where he is the only English speaker among the mostly Afrikaner students
Bryce Courtenay, Tandia , about a young woman of mixed race raped by an Afrikaner policeman and sent to a brothel; sequel to Power of One
Philip Danze, Conjuring Maud, about a British military student who falls in love with a much older British woman explorer at the time of the nineteenth century Zulu War.
Ann Harries, Manly Pursuits, about a British ornithologist who contracts to bring 200 British songbirds to Capetown at the end of the nineteenth century
Sheila Kohler, The House on R Street, about a troubled and potentially violent fourteen-year-old girl in 1920s South Africa
Dalene Matthee, Fiela's Child, about an orphaned white boy raised by a black woman from ages three until nine and then by a family of illiterate white woodcutters in nineteenth century Africa
Dalene Matthee, Circles in a Forest, about an Afrikaner woodcutter's son who wishes to protect the forest elephants in his area when it is disrupted by gold hunters; #1 in the Forest trilogy
Dalene Matthee, The Mulberry Forest, about a ninteenth century Afrikaner who gains the rights to his land by agreeing to help a group of nearby Italians; #2 in the Forest trilogy
Dalene Matthee, Dream Forest, about a beautiful woodcutter's daughter who marries a village man to escape the harsh life of the forest, but returns because of her yearning for a life close to nature; #3 in the Forest trilogy
James A. Michener, The Covenant, about the history of South Africa from prehistoric times through the 1970s, from the perspective of various ethnic groups but concentrating especially on the white Afrikaners
Dan Sleigh, Islands, about the seventeenth century settlement of the Cape of Good Hope, from the perspective of both the native people and the Dutch settlers
Wilbur Smith, Where the Lion Feeds, about white cattle farmers in nineteenth century South Africa during the Zulu Wars and the Johannesburg Gold Rush; #1 in the Courtney series
Wilbur Smith, The Sound of Thunder, about a white South African who fights for the British during the Ango-Boer War; #2 in the Courtney series
Wilbur Smith, A Sparrow Falls, about a white South African who fights in World War I and returns to gain political power; #3 in the Courtney series
Wilbur Smith, The Burning Shore, about an aristocratic young Frenchwoman who travels to South Africa after World War I; #4 in the Courtney series
Wilbur Smith, Power of the Sword, about two white half-brothers who battle each other for power in South Africa as World War II begins; #5 in the Courtney series (the series continues into modern times with #6, Rage, and its sequels)
Elsewhere in the Continent
William Boyd, An Ice Cream War, about the continuation of World War I in British East Africa after the Armistice had already been declared
William Boyd, A Good Man in Africa, about a British official in a fictional African country during the decline of colonialism
Bartle Bull, The White Rhino Hotel, an adventure story about a professional hunter in colonial Kenya after the end of World War I; #1 in the Anton Rider trilogy
Bartle Bull, A Café on the Nile, an adventure story about a professional hunter in colonial Kenya as Mussolini is attacking Abyssinia; #2 in the Anton Rider trilogy
Bartle Bull, The Devil's Oasis, an adventure story about a professional hunter in colonial Kenya during World War II; #3 in the Anton Rider trilogy
Paul D. Cohn, Sao Tome: Journey to the Abyss—Portugal's Stolen Children, about two fifteenth century Jewish children kidnapped, along with others, from their synagogue in Portugal and sent to an island off Africa to work as slaves on sugar plantations.
Maryse Condé, Segu, about a family in the eighteenth century kingdom of Segu (near today's Mali) as the shift from paganism to Islam begins
Maryse Condé, The Children of Segu, about a family in the eighteenth century kingdom of Segu (near today's Mali) as the shift from paganism to Islam begins; sequel to Segu
Maryse Condé, The Last of the African Kings, about the descendants of a king of Dahomey who was exiled to the Caribbean island of Martinique
Robert Edric, The Book of the Heathen, a literary novel about an Englishman in the nineteenth century Belgian Congo on trial for the murder of a native child
C.S. Forester, The African Queen, about a prim missionary spinster and an uncouth riverboat skipper thrown together in Colonial Africa during World War II
Henry Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines, an adventure story about a nineteenth century white explorer in who discovers a previously unexplored valley; technically not historical since the novel was set in the author's own time
M.M. Kaye, Trade Winds, about an abolitionist Boston woman and the slave trader who rescues her in a storm off Zanzibar
Karen Mercury, Hinterlands, historical romance set in the Kingdom of Benin in 1897, about a New York anthropologist who supports British colonization efforts and a trader who strongly opposes them.
D.T. Niane, Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali, a retelling of an oral tradition passed down from the thirteenth century about the man who united Mali into a single kingdom
Rafael Scott, Beyond Mali, about a man who inherits the rule of fourteenth century Mali when his father dies and, in the midst of war, reveals his dream of exploring the “Great Sea of Darkness” west of the African continent; based on a true story.
Wilbur Smith, Shout at the Devil, about ivory poaching in German-occupied East Africa as tensions build in the years leading up to the First World War
Wilbur Smith, The Sunbird, about an archaeological dig that uncovers the remains of a 2000-year-old city in Botswana as the dig is threatened by modern terrorism that echoes the violence of the ancient city's destruction
Wilbur Smith, A Falcon Flies (titled Flight of the Falcon in the U.S.), about the son and daughter of a missionary who return to Africa in 1860 and find themselves in conflict over the slave trade; #1 in the Ballantyne series
Wilbur Smith, Men of Men, about a Briton during Queen Victoria's reign who tries to make his fortune in diamond mining as the colonial state of Rhodesia is born; #2 in the Ballantyne series
Wilbur Smith, The Angels Weep, about an adventurer during the last years of Queen Victoria who pushes into heart of the continent, sowing seeds of future violence; #3 in the Ballantyne series (the series continues into modern times with #4, The Leopard Hunts in Darkness, and #5, The Triumph of the Sun)
Uwe Timm, Morenga, about a revolt against German colonizers in the southwest during the first decade of the twentieth century
Barbara Wood, Green City in the Sun, about a British brother and sister who come to Kenya in 1917 to find themselves in conflict with a native medicine woman, and their descendants
Barbara Wood, The Blessing Stone, about a prehistoric girl who finds a mysterious blue crystal in a meteorite, and her descendants as they carry the stone around the world
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